Winter in Ohio brings freezing temperatures, snow, ice, and a lot of hidden hazards for pets. While many emergencies feel sudden, veterinarians often see the same preventable issues spike every January.
At Healthy Pets of Ohio we treat winter-related pet emergencies every year — and many of them can be avoided with simple awareness and preparation.
Here are the most common January pet emergencies we see, what causes them, and how you can protect your pet during the coldest months of the year.
1. Antifreeze Poisoning
Antifreeze is one of the most dangerous household toxins for pets — and January is peak risk season.
Why it’s so dangerous:
- Antifreeze has a sweet taste that attracts pets
- Even a small amount can be fatal
- Leaks from cars, driveways, and garages are common in winter
Prevention tips:
- Clean up spills immediately
- Store antifreeze securely
- Use pet-safe antifreeze products when possible
- Keep pets away from driveways and garages
If you suspect antifreeze exposure, seek emergency veterinary care immediately.
2. Slips, Falls, and Ice-Related Injuries
Icy sidewalks, stairs, and driveways increase the risk of injuries — especially for older pets or those with arthritis.
Common injuries we see:
- Torn ligaments
- Muscle strains
- Back injuries
- Worsening arthritis pain
Prevention tips:
- Keep walks shorter in icy conditions
- Use traction aids or booties
- Wipe paws after walks
- Watch for limping or stiffness after being outside
3. Space Heaters and Heating-Related Burns
Space heaters, fireplaces, and heating vents are another January hazard.
Common problems:
- Burned paws or noses
- Singed fur
- Fires caused by knocked-over heaters
Prevention tips:
- Use pet-safe space heaters with automatic shut-off
- Keep heaters out of reach
- Block access to fireplaces and radiators
- Never leave pets unattended near heat sources
4. Cold Exposure and Hypothermi
While some pets love the cold, prolonged exposure can be dangerous — especially for small, short-haired, senior, or ill pets.
Signs of hypothermia:
- Shivering
- Lethargy
- Weakness
- Pale gums
Prevention tips:
- Limit time outdoors
- Use coats for cold-sensitive breeds
- Dry pets thoroughly after snow exposure
- Provide warm, draft-free sleeping areas indoors
5. Dry Air and Respiratory Issues
Winter air is dry, both outdoors and indoors, and this can worsen respiratory and sinus conditions — particularly in cats and senior pets.
Symptoms to watch for:
- Sneezing
- Coughing
- Nasal discharge
- Increased breathing effort
Prevention tips:
- Use humidifiers in sleeping areas
- Keep pets hydrated
- Avoid smoke, candles, and strong fragrances
- Schedule a veterinary exam if symptoms persist
6. Paw Pad Injuries and Chemical Burns
Ice-melting products and road salt can irritate or burn paw pads.
Risks include:
- Cracked or bleeding pads
- Chemical burns
- Excessive licking (which can lead to ingestion)
Prevention tips:
- Wipe paws after every walk
- Use pet-safe ice melt products at home
- Apply paw balm for protection
- Consider booties for frequent winter walks
7. Winter Weight Gain and Sudden Diet Changes
January is also when digestive issues spike — often due to holiday treats or sudden diet changes.
Common problems:
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Pancreatitis
- Weight-related mobility issues
Prevention tips:
- Avoid table scraps
- Transition foods slowly
- Stick to regular feeding schedules
- Monitor weight and appetite closely
When to Call the Vet
If your pet shows any of the following, it’s time to contact your veterinarian:
- Sudden lethargy
- Difficulty walking
- Persistent vomiting or diarrhea
- Breathing issues
- Signs of pain or distress
Early treatment often prevents minor issues from becoming emergencies.
A Safer Winter Starts with Awareness
Most January pet emergencies aren’t caused by extreme weather alone — they’re caused by everyday winter hazards that are easy to overlook.
With a little preparation and prompt attention, you can help keep your pet safe, comfortable, and healthy all winter long.
If you have concerns about your pet’s health or winter safety, the veterinary team at Healthy Pets of Ohio is here to help — with trusted care and convenient locations throughout Central Ohio.